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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD have a decrease in symptoms when they use medication. Every person's reaction to medication is different, and side effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a brain chemical that regulates the behavior and focus. Stimulant medications Stimulants enhance concentration and attention in 70% to 80percent of adults and children who use them. They alter neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They usually cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate, which lasts for several hours. This is why experts recommend that patients begin with a low dose and gradually increase to the optimal dose over the course of weeks. Stimant medications are taken by mouth, usually at least once or twice per day. There are short-acting and long-acting versions of many stimulants. Short-acting stimulating drugs peak within a couple of hours, and they must be taken two times a day. Long-acting stimulating drugs last 8-12 hours, and are only taken every week. click the next site can trigger unwanted side effects, such as insomnia, nausea and a loss of appetite. They can also make people irritable or moody however these effects typically diminish over time and are often controlled by adjusting the dosage. In some instances stimulants can cause changes in personality, like becoming more withdrawn, irritable or more rigid and obsessive. They may also raise the risk of other mental health problems, including mania and depression. Most stimulants are controlled substances that require prescriptions to be obtained. Adolescents and adults misuse these substances to boost performance. They can become addicted when they aren't taken in the correct manner or as directed. Because of these risks, doctors carefully consider the need for stimulant medication and keep track of the dosage and adverse effects. Non-stimulant medications There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medication options, and the one that is most suitable for you is determined by your specific needs. These medications do not affect the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause negative side effects, but they can take longer to effect and only last for a period of 24 hours. They work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine in the brain, and include antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Therapy can teach a person how to cope with symptoms, and develop new coping strategies, like managing stress or controlling impulsivity. BetterHelp, an online therapy service, matches people with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health disorders. Take a free assessment and be connected with a therapist in less than 48 hours. The use of stimulants or non-stimulants can help people with ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability to concentrate however they don't address the underlying causes. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be combined with talk therapy to teach people how to manage their impulsive behavior. These techniques can be learned by an ADHD coach or by practicing them with a qualified therapist. Parents and caregivers can learn these methods to assist their child or adult who suffers from ADHD. In some instances, a combination of medications and talk therapy is the most effective approach.